Validation of the swimming competence questionnaire for children     

Derwin K. C. Chan  Alfred Sing Yeung Lee  Duncan J. Macfarlane  Martin S. Hagger  Kyra Hamilton 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(14):1666-1673

ABSTRACT

Two studies were employed to test the reliability and validity of the Swimming Competence Questionnaire (SCQ) among primary school children. Study 1 was a cross-sectional survey in 4959 primary school children. Study 2 was a pre-post-test quasi-experiment among 1609 primary school children who underwent a 20-lesson learn-to-swim programme. In Study 1, exploratory structural equation modelling revealed excellent goodness-of-fit and scale reliability for a two-factor model comprising distance and skill factors, which supported the construct and convergent validity. SCQ scores were significantly and positively correlated with swimming outcomes (i.e., self-efficacy, intention, swimming frequency), which supported SCQ’s concurrent and criterion validity. Average variance extracted for the SCQ factors exceeded cut-off criteria supporting discriminant validity. In Study 2, pre-test SCQ scores correlated significantly and positively with the SCQ scores, self-efficacy, intention, and swimming frequency at post-test, which supported SCQ’s test-retest reliability and predictive validity. Positive intraclass correlation between SCQ scores and coach ratings at post-test provided evidence for SCQ’s inter-rater reliability. SCQ scores significantly improved at post-test, which supported SCQ’s ecological validity. In conclusion, findings indicate that the SCQ is a valid and reliable measure to assess primary school children’s swimming competence, in terms of swimming distance and basic water survival skills.  相似文献   

体育强国建设下幼儿家庭体育的现象学研究     

白翠瑾  李哲  杨光 《沈阳体育学院学报》2020,(2):34-40

2019年是中国体育划时代的一年,以《体育强国建设纲要》的颁布为起点开启了体育事业的全新征程。幼儿家庭体育是学前教育的薄弱环节,父母的体育引导是家庭体育的重中之重。采用现象学方法,以幼儿父母访谈为抓手诠释幼儿家庭体育现象。结果认为:父母观念下幼儿家庭体育的掣肘包括主观因素的理念束缚、安全焦虑、指导孱弱、精力局限,客观因素的经济无力、规划无序、保障无依。针对存在障碍提出化解路径:通过革新理念调解传统意识的偏颇,通过制定指南消解育教于体的困惑,通过家园共育缓解精力、经济的压力,通过社会支持纾解供需之间的失衡。  相似文献   

多媒体教学背景下高校公体教学改革探究     

刘露 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(6):90-91

多媒体技术对于教学上的应用,为公共体育教学带来了新的改革。在教学过程中,如何更好的利用多媒体技术教学的优势与公共体育教学相结合,提升高校公体课的成绩,是本文研究的重点。文章通过对于两个班级进行试验研究,以期对多媒体技术在高校公共体育教学上的应用,提供一定的理论参考依据。  相似文献   

Optimised force-velocity training during pre-season enhances physical performance in professional rugby league players     

Adam Simpson  Mark Waldron  Emily Cushion  Jamie Tallent 《Journal of sports sciences》2021,39(1):91-100

ABSTRACT

The effectiveness of 8-week force-velocity optimised training was assessed in highly trained professional rugby league athletes. Players (age 24 ± 3 years; body mass 94.9 ± 21.6 kg; height 181.3 ± 6.0 cm) were strength-matched and assigned to a force-velocity optimised group (OP; n = 15) or a general strength-power group (GP; n = 14). Tests included 10-m, 20-m sprints, 3 repetition-maximum squat and squat jumps over five load conditions to ascertain vertical force-velocity relationship. ANCOVA revealed there was a group effect for force-velocity deficit (P < 0.001), with the OP two-fold greater than the GP group (OP pre: 51.13 ± 31.42%, post: 62.26 ± 31.45%, GP pre: 33.00 ± 19.60%, post: 31.14 ± 31.45%, P < 0.001). There were further group effects for 3RM squat (OP pre: 151.17 ± 22.95 kg, post: 162.17 ± 24.16 kg, GP pre: 156.43 ± 25.07 kg, post: 163.39 ± 25.39 kg, P < 0.001), peak power (OP pre: 3195 ± 949 W, post: 3552 ± 1033 W, GP pre: 3468 ± 911 W, post: 3591 ± 936 W, P < 0.001), and SJ (OP pre: 39.79 ± 7.80 cm, post: 42.69 ± 7.83 cm, GP pre: 40.44 ± 6.23 cm, post: 41.14 ± 5.66 cm, P < 0.001). Prescribing F-V deficit training is superior for improving physical performance within highly trained RL players.  相似文献   

从“贞观之治”看唐太宗对老子治国之道的运用     

龚烨  周圆 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,10(2):36-39

"贞观之治"之所以能如此辉煌而为后人所称颂,与唐太宗不遗余力的实行老子"清净无为"、"以民为本"、"修身治国"的治国方略关联重大。  相似文献   

论高职“两课”教学为新农村建设服务的方向     

卜舒慧 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2011,20(1):99-100

建设社会主义新农村离不开高等职业教育的发展。文章尝试从高职院校＂两课＂教学入手,探索高职院校＂两课＂教学应如何服务于社会主义新农村建设。  相似文献   

应用型本科学生从事公益活动的意义研究     

吴荣秀 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2011,20(3):89-91

从应用型本科学生群体自身的特殊性、培养目标的定位来看,从事公益活动有助于学生规则意识的培养、综合能力的提升和良好思想道德、心理素质的培养,有助于应用型本科院校人才培养目标的实现。  相似文献   

不可忘却的“黑色”记忆——重读托妮·莫里森的《宠儿》     

刘晓真 《河西学院学报》2011,27(3):55-59

小说《宠儿》通过对黑人历史记忆的重组和演绎,谱写了一部触目惊心的黑人血泪史,对黑人的前途和命运做出了全方位的思考,意在启发黑人牢记过去、直面现实、放眼未来,具有厚重的历史意识和重大的现实意义。  相似文献   

电力电子技术课程研究性教学的探索与实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐杰  林立  刘家芳  李海娜 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(3):76-78

为了实现培养具有创新能力的应用型人才目标,在电力电子技术课程教学实践中实施研究性教学。从课堂教学和实践教学两方面详细论述研究性教学在电力电子技术课程中的实践情况。研究性教学在电力电子技术课程中实践3年多来,成效显著,学生的创新能力和实践能力明显提高。同时,实践也证明在电力电子技术课程中实施研究性教学符合应用型人才培养目标。  相似文献   

中频电源故障分析及维修     

褚晓虹 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(5):23-26

介绍了中频电源的工作原理,分析了几种中频电源中常见的故障,并以实例阐述了电源故障的处理方法和维修经验。  相似文献